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[PATCH v14 2/2] handle relation statistics correctly during rewrites
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* [PATCH v14 2/2] handle relation statistics correctly during rewrites
@ 2025-11-04 13:52 Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Bertrand Drouvot @ 2025-11-04 13:52 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION is keyed by refilenode, we need to handle rewrites.

To do so, this patch:

- Adds PgStat_PendingRewrite, a new struct to track rewrite operations within
a transaction, storing the old locator, new locator, and original locator (for
rewrite chains). This allows stats to be copied from the original location to
the final location at commit time.

- Adds a new function, pgstat_mark_rewrite(), called when a table rewrite begins.
It records the rewrite operation in a local list and detects rewrite chains by
checking if the old_locator matches any existing new_locator, preserving the
chain's original_locator.

- Modifies pgstat_copy_relation_stats(), to accept RelFileLocators instead of
Relations, with a new increment parameter to accumulate stats (needed for rewrite
chains with DML between rewrites).

- Ensures that AtEOXact_PgStat_Relations(), AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(),
pgstat_twophase_postcommit()/postabort() pgstat_drop_relation() handle the
PgStat_PendingRewrite list correctly.

Note that due to the new flush call in pgstat_twophase_postcommit() we can not
call GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp() in pgstat_relation_flush_cb(). So,
adding a check to handle this special case and call GetCurrentTimestamp() instead.
Note that we'd call GetCurrentTimestamp() only if there is a rewrite, so that
the GetCurrentTimestamp() extra cost should be negligible. Another solution
could be to trigger the flush from FinishPreparedTransaction() but that's not
worth the extra complexity.

The new pending_rewrites list is traversed in multiple places. The overhead
should be negligible in comparison to a rewrite and the list should not contain
a lot of rewrites in practice.

The pending_rewrites list is traversed in multiple places. In typical usage,
the list will contain only a few entries so the traversal cost is negligible (
furthermore in comparison to a rewrite).
---
 src/backend/catalog/index.c                  |   2 +-
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c               |   5 +
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c             |   6 +
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c | 391 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_xact.c     |  25 +-
 src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c           |   6 +
 src/include/pgstat.h                         |   5 +-
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list             |   1 +
 8 files changed, 424 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
  92.8% src/backend/utils/activity/
   4.9% src/backend/

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index d8219b18c48..079e504b96f 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ index_concurrently_swap(Oid newIndexId, Oid oldIndexId, const char *oldName)
 	changeDependenciesOn(RelationRelationId, oldIndexId, newIndexId);
 
 	/* copy over statistics from old to new index */
-	pgstat_copy_relation_stats(newClassRel, oldClassRel);
+	pgstat_copy_relation_stats(newClassRel->rd_locator, oldClassRel->rd_locator, false);
 
 	/* Copy data of pg_statistic from the old index to the new one */
 	CopyStatistics(oldIndexId, newIndexId);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index 09066db0956..c491daceb0f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -1206,6 +1206,11 @@ swap_relation_files(Oid r1, Oid r2, bool target_is_pg_class,
 
 		rel1 = relation_open(r1, NoLock);
 		rel2 = relation_open(r2, NoLock);
+
+		/* Mark that a rewrite happened */
+		if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel1->rd_rel->relkind))
+			pgstat_mark_rewrite(rel1->rd_locator, rel2->rd_locator);
+
 		rel2->rd_createSubid = rel1->rd_createSubid;
 		rel2->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid = rel1->rd_newRelfilelocatorSubid;
 		rel2->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid = rel1->rd_firstRelfilelocatorSubid;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index c69c12dc014..13630846116 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -17099,6 +17099,7 @@ ATExecSetTableSpace(Oid tableOid, Oid newTableSpace, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 	Oid			reltoastrelid;
 	RelFileNumber newrelfilenumber;
 	RelFileLocator newrlocator;
+	RelFileLocator oldrlocator;
 	List	   *reltoastidxids = NIL;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 
@@ -17137,6 +17138,7 @@ ATExecSetTableSpace(Oid tableOid, Oid newTableSpace, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 	newrlocator = rel->rd_locator;
 	newrlocator.relNumber = newrelfilenumber;
 	newrlocator.spcOid = newTableSpace;
+	oldrlocator = rel->rd_locator;
 
 	/* hand off to AM to actually create new rel storage and copy the data */
 	if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
@@ -17149,6 +17151,10 @@ ATExecSetTableSpace(Oid tableOid, Oid newTableSpace, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 		table_relation_copy_data(rel, &newrlocator);
 	}
 
+	/* mark that a rewrite happened */
+	if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
+		pgstat_mark_rewrite(oldrlocator, newrlocator);
+
 	/*
 	 * Update the pg_class row.
 	 *
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
index 89bf0cbed56..4d929972fab 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_relation.c
@@ -30,6 +30,19 @@
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
+/* Pending rewrite operations for stats copying */
+typedef struct PgStat_PendingRewrite
+{
+	RelFileLocator old_locator;
+	RelFileLocator new_locator;
+	RelFileLocator original_locator;
+	int			nest_level;		/* Transaction nesting level where rewrite
+								 * occurred */
+	struct PgStat_PendingRewrite *next;
+} PgStat_PendingRewrite;
+
+/* The pending rewrites list for current transaction */
+static PgStat_PendingRewrite *pending_rewrites = NULL;
 
 /* Record that's written to 2PC state file when pgstat state is persisted */
 typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
@@ -43,6 +56,8 @@ typedef struct TwoPhasePgStatRecord
 	PgStat_Counter deleted_pre_truncdrop;
 	RelFileLocator locator;		/* table's rd_locator */
 	bool		truncdropped;	/* was the relation truncated/dropped? */
+	RelFileLocator rewrite_old_locator;
+	int			rewrite_nest_level;
 } TwoPhasePgStatRecord;
 
 
@@ -54,27 +69,70 @@ static void restore_truncdrop_counters(PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans);
 
 
 /*
- * Copy stats between relations. This is used for things like REINDEX
+ * Copy stats between RelFileLocator. This is used for things like REINDEX
  * CONCURRENTLY.
  */
 void
-pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src)
+pgstat_copy_relation_stats(RelFileLocator dst, RelFileLocator src, bool increment)
 {
 	PgStat_StatTabEntry *srcstats;
 	PgStatShared_Relation *dstshstats;
 	PgStat_EntryRef *dst_ref;
 
-	srcstats = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry_ext(RelationGetRelid(src));
+	srcstats = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *) pgstat_fetch_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+														  src.dbOid,
+														  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(src));
 	if (!srcstats)
 		return;
 
 	dst_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref_locked(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-										  dst->rd_rel->relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId,
-										  RelationGetRelid(dst),
+										  dst.dbOid,
+										  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(dst),
 										  false);
 
 	dstshstats = (PgStatShared_Relation *) dst_ref->shared_stats;
-	dstshstats->stats = *srcstats;
+
+	if (!increment)
+		dstshstats->stats = *srcstats;
+	else
+	{
+		/* Increment those statistics */
+#define RELFSTAT_ACC(fld, stats_to_add) \
+	(dstshstats->stats.fld += stats_to_add->fld)
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(numscans, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_returned, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_fetched, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_inserted, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_updated, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_deleted, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_hot_updated, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(tuples_newpage_updated, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(live_tuples, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(dead_tuples, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(mod_since_analyze, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(ins_since_vacuum, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(blocks_fetched, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(blocks_hit, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(vacuum_count, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(autovacuum_count, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(analyze_count, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(autoanalyze_count, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(total_vacuum_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(total_autovacuum_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(total_analyze_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_ACC(total_autoanalyze_time, srcstats);
+#undef RELFSTAT_ACC
+
+		/* Replace those statistics */
+#define RELFSTAT_REP(fld, stats_to_rep) \
+	(dstshstats->stats.fld = stats_to_rep->fld)
+		RELFSTAT_REP(lastscan, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_REP(last_vacuum_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_REP(last_autovacuum_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_REP(last_analyze_time, srcstats);
+		RELFSTAT_REP(last_autoanalyze_time, srcstats);
+#undef RELFSTAT_REP
+	}
 
 	pgstat_unlock_entry(dst_ref);
 }
@@ -136,6 +194,7 @@ void
 pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 {
 	RelFileLocator locator;
+	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
 
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_enabled);
 	Assert(rel->pgstat_info == NULL);
@@ -164,14 +223,54 @@ pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel)
 		locator.relNumber = rel->rd_id;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If this relation was rewritten during the current transaction we may be
+	 * reopening it with its new RelFileLocator. In that case, continue using
+	 * the stats entry associated with the old locator rather than creating a
+	 * new one. This ensures all stats from before and after the rewrite are
+	 * tracked in a single entry which will be properly copied to the new
+	 * locator at transaction commit.
+	 */
+	if (pending_rewrites != NULL)
+	{
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *rewrite;
+
+		for (rewrite = pending_rewrites; rewrite != NULL; rewrite = rewrite->next)
+		{
+			if (locator.dbOid == rewrite->new_locator.dbOid &&
+				locator.spcOid == rewrite->new_locator.spcOid &&
+				locator.relNumber == rewrite->new_locator.relNumber)
+			{
+				pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rewrite->old_locator);
+				goto found_entry;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Else find or make the PgStat_TableStatus entry, and update link */
-	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(locator);
+
+found_entry:
+	rel->pgstat_info = pgstat_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * For relations stats, we key by physical file location, not by relation
+	 * OID. This means during operations like ALTER TYPE it's possible that
+	 * the relation OID changes but the relfilenode stays the same (no actual
+	 * rewrite needed). Unlink the old relation first.
+	 */
+	if (pgstat_info->relation != NULL &&
+		pgstat_info->relation != rel)
+	{
+		pgstat_info->relation->pgstat_info = NULL;
+		pgstat_info->relation = NULL;
+	}
 
 	/* don't allow link a stats to multiple relcache entries */
-	Assert(rel->pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
+	Assert(pgstat_info->relation == NULL);
 
 	/* mark this relation as the owner */
-	rel->pgstat_info->relation = rel;
+	pgstat_info->relation = rel;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -214,14 +313,37 @@ pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel)
 {
 	int			nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
+	bool		skip_transactional_drop = false;
 
 	/* don't track stats for relations without storage */
 	if (!RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(rel->rd_rel->relkind))
 		return;
 
-	pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
-							  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
-							  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
+	/* Check if this drop is part of a pending rewrite */
+	if (pending_rewrites != NULL)
+	{
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *rewrite;
+
+		for (rewrite = pending_rewrites; rewrite != NULL; rewrite = rewrite->next)
+		{
+			if (rel->rd_locator.dbOid == rewrite->old_locator.dbOid &&
+				rel->rd_locator.spcOid == rewrite->old_locator.spcOid &&
+				rel->rd_locator.relNumber == rewrite->old_locator.relNumber)
+			{
+				skip_transactional_drop = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If it is part of a rewrite, drop its stats later, for example in
+	 * AtEOXact_PgStat_Relations(), so skip it here.
+	 */
+	if (!skip_transactional_drop)
+		pgstat_drop_transactional(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+								  rel->rd_locator.dbOid,
+								  RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rel->rd_locator));
 
 	if (!pgstat_should_count_relation(rel))
 		return;
@@ -666,6 +788,48 @@ AtEOXact_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state, bool isCommit)
 		}
 		tabstat->trans = NULL;
 	}
+
+	/* preserve the stats in case of rewrite */
+	if (isCommit && pending_rewrites != NULL)
+	{
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *rewrite;
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *prev = NULL;
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *current = pending_rewrites;
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite *next;
+
+		/* reverse the rewrites list to process in chronological order */
+		while (current != NULL)
+		{
+			next = current->next;
+			current->next = prev;
+			prev = current;
+			current = next;
+		}
+
+		/* now process rewrites in chronological order */
+		for (rewrite = prev; rewrite != NULL; rewrite = rewrite->next)
+		{
+			PgStat_EntryRef *old_entry_ref;
+
+			old_entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+													   rewrite->old_locator.dbOid,
+													   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rewrite->old_locator));
+
+			if (old_entry_ref && old_entry_ref->pending)
+				pgstat_relation_flush_cb(old_entry_ref, false);
+
+			pgstat_copy_relation_stats(rewrite->new_locator,
+									   rewrite->old_locator, true);
+
+			/* drop old locator's stats */
+			if (!pgstat_drop_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+								   rewrite->old_locator.dbOid,
+								   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rewrite->old_locator)))
+				pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
+		}
+	}
+
+	pending_rewrites = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -681,6 +845,30 @@ AtEOSubXact_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state, bool isCommit, in
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *next_trans;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we don't commit then remove the associated rewrites if any, to keep
+	 * the rewrite chain in sync with what will be eventually committed.
+	 */
+	if (!isCommit)
+	{
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite **rewrite_ptr = &pending_rewrites;
+
+		while (*rewrite_ptr != NULL)
+		{
+			if ((*rewrite_ptr)->nest_level >= nestDepth)
+			{
+				PgStat_PendingRewrite *to_remove = *rewrite_ptr;
+
+				*rewrite_ptr = (*rewrite_ptr)->next;
+				pfree(to_remove);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				rewrite_ptr = &((*rewrite_ptr)->next);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (trans = xact_state->first; trans != NULL; trans = next_trans)
 	{
 		PgStat_TableStatus *tabstat;
@@ -760,11 +948,19 @@ void
 AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 {
 	PgStat_TableXactStatus *trans;
+	PgStat_PendingRewrite *rewrite;
 
+	/*
+	 * For each tabstat, find its matching rewrite and remove it from the
+	 * pending rewrites list. This way, after processing all tabstats, pending
+	 * rewrites will only contain rewrite only transactions.
+	 */
 	for (trans = xact_state->first; trans != NULL; trans = trans->next)
 	{
 		PgStat_TableStatus *tabstat PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY;
 		TwoPhasePgStatRecord record;
+		PgStat_PendingRewrite **rewrite_ptr;
+		bool		found_rewrite = false;
 
 		Assert(trans->nest_level == 1);
 		Assert(trans->upper == NULL);
@@ -784,10 +980,83 @@ AtPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 			record.locator = tabstat->locator;
 
 		record.truncdropped = trans->truncdropped;
+		record.rewrite_nest_level = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Look for a matching rewrite and remove it from pending rewrites. We
+		 * check three possible matches:
+		 *
+		 * The new_locator when stats have been added after the rewrite. The
+		 * old_locator when stats have been added before the rewrite but not
+		 * after. The original_locator when this tabstat is part of a rewrite
+		 * chain.
+		 */
+		rewrite_ptr = &pending_rewrites;
+		while (*rewrite_ptr != NULL)
+		{
+			rewrite = *rewrite_ptr;
+
+			if ((record.locator.dbOid == rewrite->new_locator.dbOid &&
+				 record.locator.spcOid == rewrite->new_locator.spcOid &&
+				 record.locator.relNumber == rewrite->new_locator.relNumber) ||
+				(tabstat->locator.dbOid == rewrite->old_locator.dbOid &&
+				 tabstat->locator.spcOid == rewrite->old_locator.spcOid &&
+				 tabstat->locator.relNumber == rewrite->old_locator.relNumber) ||
+				(tabstat->locator.dbOid == rewrite->original_locator.dbOid &&
+				 tabstat->locator.spcOid == rewrite->original_locator.spcOid &&
+				 tabstat->locator.relNumber == rewrite->original_locator.relNumber))
+			{
+				/*
+				 * Found matching rewrite. Record the rewrite information and
+				 * remove this rewrite from the list since it's now handled.
+				 */
+				record.rewrite_old_locator = rewrite->original_locator;
+				record.rewrite_nest_level = rewrite->nest_level;
+				record.locator = rewrite->new_locator;
+				found_rewrite = true;
+
+				/* Remove from pending_rewrites list */
+				*rewrite_ptr = rewrite->next;
+				pfree(rewrite);
+				break;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Move to next rewrite in the list */
+				rewrite_ptr = &(rewrite->next);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* If no rewrite found, clear the rewrite fields */
+		if (!found_rewrite)
+		{
+			memset(&record.rewrite_old_locator, 0, sizeof(RelFileLocator));
+		}
+
+		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
+							   &record, sizeof(TwoPhasePgStatRecord));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now process any rewrites still pending. These are rewrite only
+	 * transactions. We need to preserve their stats even though there's no
+	 * tabstat entry for them.
+	 */
+	for (rewrite = pending_rewrites; rewrite != NULL; rewrite = rewrite->next)
+	{
+		TwoPhasePgStatRecord record;
+
+		memset(&record, 0, sizeof(TwoPhasePgStatRecord));
+		record.locator = rewrite->new_locator;
+		record.rewrite_old_locator = rewrite->original_locator;
+		record.rewrite_nest_level = rewrite->nest_level;
+		record.truncdropped = false;
 
 		RegisterTwoPhaseRecord(TWOPHASE_RM_PGSTAT_ID, 0,
 							   &record, sizeof(TwoPhasePgStatRecord));
 	}
+
+	pending_rewrites = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -810,6 +1079,8 @@ PostPrepare_PgStat_Relations(PgStat_SubXactStatus *xact_state)
 		tabstat = trans->parent;
 		tabstat->trans = NULL;
 	}
+
+	pending_rewrites = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -845,6 +1116,29 @@ pgstat_twophase_postcommit(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 	pgstat_info->counts.changed_tuples +=
 		rec->tuples_inserted + rec->tuples_updated +
 		rec->tuples_deleted;
+
+	if (rec->rewrite_nest_level > 0)
+	{
+		PgStat_EntryRef *old_entry_ref;
+
+		/* Flush any pending stats for old locator first */
+		old_entry_ref = pgstat_fetch_pending_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+												   rec->rewrite_old_locator.dbOid,
+												   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rec->rewrite_old_locator));
+
+		if (old_entry_ref && old_entry_ref->pending)
+			pgstat_relation_flush_cb(old_entry_ref, false);
+
+		/* Copy stats from old to new locator */
+		pgstat_copy_relation_stats(rec->locator, rec->rewrite_old_locator,
+								   true);
+
+		/* Drop old locator's stats */
+		if (!pgstat_drop_entry(PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION,
+							   rec->rewrite_old_locator.dbOid,
+							   RelFileLocatorToPgStatObjid(rec->rewrite_old_locator)))
+			pgstat_request_entry_refs_gc();
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -859,9 +1153,26 @@ pgstat_twophase_postabort(FullTransactionId fxid, uint16 info,
 {
 	TwoPhasePgStatRecord *rec = (TwoPhasePgStatRecord *) recdata;
 	PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;
+	RelFileLocator target_locator;
+
+	/*
+	 * For aborted transactions with rewrites (like TRUNCATE), we need to
+	 * restore stats to the old locator, not the new one. The new locator
+	 * should be dropped since the rewrite is being rolled back.
+	 */
+	if (rec->rewrite_nest_level > 0)
+	{
+		/* Use the old locator */
+		target_locator = rec->rewrite_old_locator;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* No rewrite, use the original locator */
+		target_locator = rec->locator;
+	}
 
 	/* Find or create a tabstat entry for the target locator */
-	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(rec->locator);
+	pgstat_info = pgstat_prep_relation_pending(target_locator);
 
 	/* Same math as in AtEOXact_PgStat, abort case */
 	if (rec->truncdropped)
@@ -916,7 +1227,17 @@ pgstat_relation_flush_cb(PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref, bool nowait)
 	tabentry->numscans += lstats->counts.numscans;
 	if (lstats->counts.numscans)
 	{
-		TimestampTz t = GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp();
+		TimestampTz t;
+
+		/*
+		 * Checking the transaction state due to the flush call in
+		 * pgstat_twophase_postcommit() that would break the assertion on the
+		 * state in GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp().
+		 */
+		if (!IsTransactionState())
+			t = GetCurrentTransactionStopTimestamp();
+		else
+			t = GetCurrentTimestamp();
 
 		if (t > tabentry->lastscan)
 			tabentry->lastscan = t;
@@ -1167,3 +1488,45 @@ pgstat_reloid_to_relfilelocator(Oid reloid, RelFileLocator *locator)
 	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 	return result;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Mark that a relation rewrite has occurred, preserving the original locator
+ * so stats can be copied at transaction commit.
+ */
+void
+pgstat_mark_rewrite(RelFileLocator old_locator, RelFileLocator new_locator)
+{
+	PgStat_PendingRewrite *rewrite;
+	PgStat_PendingRewrite *existing;
+	RelFileLocator original_locator = old_locator;
+
+	for (existing = pending_rewrites; existing != NULL; existing = existing->next)
+	{
+		if (old_locator.dbOid == existing->new_locator.dbOid &&
+			old_locator.spcOid == existing->new_locator.spcOid &&
+			old_locator.relNumber == existing->new_locator.relNumber)
+		{
+			original_locator = existing->original_locator;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate in TopTransactionContext memory context */
+	rewrite = MemoryContextAlloc(TopTransactionContext,
+								 sizeof(PgStat_PendingRewrite));
+
+	rewrite->old_locator = old_locator;
+	rewrite->new_locator = new_locator;
+	rewrite->original_locator = original_locator;
+	rewrite->nest_level = GetCurrentTransactionNestLevel();
+
+	/* Add to the list */
+	rewrite->next = pending_rewrites;
+	pending_rewrites = rewrite;
+}
+
+void
+pgstat_clear_rewrite(void)
+{
+	pending_rewrites = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_xact.c b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_xact.c
index 5e2d69e6297..8ed8f5317f3 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_xact.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/activity/pgstat_xact.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ AtEOXact_PgStat(bool isCommit, bool parallel)
 	}
 	pgStatXactStack = NULL;
 
+	pgstat_clear_rewrite();
+
 	/* Make sure any stats snapshot is thrown away */
 	pgstat_clear_snapshot();
 }
@@ -360,8 +362,29 @@ create_drop_transactional_internal(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid, bo
 void
 pgstat_create_transactional(PgStat_Kind kind, Oid dboid, uint64 objid)
 {
-	if (pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false, NULL))
+	PgStat_EntryRef *entry_ref;
+
+	entry_ref = pgstat_get_entry_ref(kind, dboid, objid, false, NULL);
+
+	if (entry_ref)
 	{
+		/*
+		 * For relations stats, we key by physical file location, not by
+		 * relation OID. This means during operations like ALTER TYPE where
+		 * the relation OID changes but the relfilenode stays the same (no
+		 * actual rewrite needed), we'll find an existing entry.
+		 *
+		 * This is expected behavior, we want to preserve stats across the
+		 * catalog change. Simply reset and recreate the entry for the new
+		 * relation OID without warning.
+		 */
+		if (kind == PGSTAT_KIND_RELATION)
+		{
+			pgstat_reset(kind, dboid, objid);
+			create_drop_transactional_internal(kind, dboid, objid, true);
+			return;
+		}
+
 		ereport(WARNING,
 				errmsg("resetting existing statistics for kind %s, db=%u, oid=%" PRIu64,
 					   (pgstat_get_kind_info(kind))->name, dboid,
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
index e19f0d3e51c..bf49830dba2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/relcache.c
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 #include "utils/inval.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/pgstat_internal.h"
 #include "utils/relmapper.h"
 #include "utils/resowner.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
@@ -3772,6 +3773,7 @@ RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
 	MultiXactId minmulti = InvalidMultiXactId;
 	TransactionId freezeXid = InvalidTransactionId;
 	RelFileLocator newrlocator;
+	RelFileLocator oldrlocator = relation->rd_locator;
 
 	if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
 	{
@@ -3943,6 +3945,10 @@ RelationSetNewRelfilenumber(Relation relation, char persistence)
 
 	table_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
 
+	/* Mark that a rewrite happened */
+	if (RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE(relation->rd_rel->relkind))
+		pgstat_mark_rewrite(oldrlocator, newrlocator);
+
 	/*
 	 * Make the pg_class row change or relation map change visible.  This will
 	 * cause the relcache entry to get updated, too.
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
index ef740aff26e..4d3130ae99e 100644
--- a/src/include/pgstat.h
+++ b/src/include/pgstat.h
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ extern PgStat_FunctionCounts *find_funcstat_entry(Oid func_id);
 
 extern void pgstat_create_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_drop_relation(Relation rel);
-extern void pgstat_copy_relation_stats(Relation dst, Relation src);
+extern void pgstat_copy_relation_stats(RelFileLocator dst, RelFileLocator src, bool increment);
 
 extern void pgstat_init_relation(Relation rel);
 extern void pgstat_assoc_relation(Relation rel);
@@ -713,6 +713,9 @@ extern void pgstat_report_vacuum(Relation rel, PgStat_Counter livetuples,
 extern void pgstat_report_analyze(Relation rel,
 								  PgStat_Counter livetuples, PgStat_Counter deadtuples,
 								  bool resetcounter, TimestampTz starttime);
+extern void pgstat_mark_rewrite(RelFileLocator old_locator,
+								RelFileLocator new_locator);
+extern void pgstat_clear_rewrite(void);
 
 /*
  * If stats are enabled, but pending data hasn't been prepared yet, call
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index dbbec84b222..bae04e95989 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -2310,6 +2310,7 @@ PgStat_LockEntry
 PgStat_PendingDroppedStatsItem
 PgStat_PendingIO
 PgStat_PendingLock
+PgStat_PendingRewrite
 PgStat_SLRUStats
 PgStat_ShmemControl
 PgStat_Snapshot
-- 
2.34.1


--96iU9DKeu+W+YlSa--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 495+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27 Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 495+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



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2025-11-04 13:52 [PATCH v14 2/2] handle relation statistics correctly during rewrites Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
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2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>

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